‘That thing of human rights’: discourse, emergency assistance, and sexual violence in South Sudan’s current civil war

One of the most widely covered aspects of the current conflict in South Sudan has been the use sexual violence by rival factions of the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement/Army (SPLM/A) and other armed groups. While this has had the positive effect of ensuring sexual violence is integral to intervention strategies, it has also had a number of unintended consequences. This paper demonstrates how the narrow focus on sexual violence as a ‘weapon of war’, and the broader emergency lens through which the plight of civilians, especially women, has been viewed, are overly simplistic, often neglecting the root causes. More specifically, it highlights how dominant discourses on sexual violence in South Sudan’s conflict have disregarded the historically violent civil–military relations that have typified the SPLM/A’s leadership, and the structural violence connected with the local political economy of bride wealth and the associated commodification of feminine identities and bodies.